HSG (HysteroSalpingogram)

HysteroSalpingogram, commonly known as HSG, is a specialized diagnostic test used to assess the shape and structure of the uterus and check for blockages in the fallopian tubes. At Jeevan Mithra Fertility & Women Care Centre, we offer this precise and minimally invasive procedure as part of our fertility evaluation process.

What is HSG?

HSG is an X-ray-based imaging test performed to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes. It helps identify structural abnormalities, scarring, or tubal blockages that may be preventing conception. This procedure is crucial in the early diagnosis of fertility issues and can guide treatment planning.

Purpose of HSG

The primary goal of an HSG test is to determine if the fallopian tubes are open and the uterus is structurally normal. Since blocked tubes or uterine anomalies can significantly affect fertility, HSG provides valuable information that allows for timely intervention.

Step-by-Step Process

1. Pre-Test Evaluation
The test is scheduled in the first half of the menstrual cycle, usually between day 7 and 10, to avoid the risk of disturbing an early pregnancy.

2. Preparation
You may be prescribed antibiotics or pain relief before the test. Our team ensures you are fully informed and comfortable before proceeding.

3. Procedure
A thin catheter is gently inserted through the cervix into the uterus. A contrast dye is then injected, which fills the uterus and fallopian tubes. X-ray images (fluoroscopy) are taken to track the flow of the dye.

4. Observation
If the dye flows freely through both fallopian tubes, they are considered open. If the dye is blocked or does not spill, it may indicate a tubal obstruction or abnormality in the uterine cavity.

5. Recovery
The procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes. Some women may experience mild cramping, but recovery is quick, and normal activities can resume shortly after.

Ideal Candidates

HSG is recommended for:
- Women facing difficulty conceiving
- Couples undergoing fertility investigations
- Those with a history of pelvic infections or surgeries
- Patients being evaluated before IUI or IVF

Advantages

- Provides detailed imaging of uterine and tubal health
- Minimally invasive with quick recovery
- Helps detect hidden causes of infertility
- Can occasionally help open mildly blocked tubes

Conclusion

At Jeevan Mithra Fertility & Women Care Centre, we use HSG as a powerful diagnostic tool to better understand your reproductive health. Our experienced team ensures the procedure is safe, accurate, and handled with utmost care and comfort, supporting your journey to parenthood with clarity and confidence.